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THE LONG MARCH., by Sun Shuyun
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Every nation has its founding myth, and for modern China it is the Long March. In 1934, the fledgling Communist Party and its 200,000 strong armies were forced out of their bases by Chiang Kaishek and his National troops. Walking more than 10,000 miles over mountains, grassland and swamps, they suffered appalling casualties and ended up in the remote barren North. Just one-fifth survived; they went on to launch the new China in the heat of revolution. A legend was born. Justified by a remarkable feat, the Long March was also a triumph of propaganda, for Mao and for the revolution. Seventy years later Sun Shuyun set out to retrace the Marchers' steps. The rugged landscape has changed little. Her greatest difficult was in wrestling with the scenes lodged in her mind since childhood, part of the upbringing of every Chinese. On each stage of her journey, she found hidden stories: the ruthless purges, the terrible toll of hunger and disease, the fate of women on the March, the huge number of desertions, the futile deaths. The real story of the March, the most vivid pictures, come from the veterans whom Sun Shuyun has found. She follows their trail through all those harsh miles, discovers their faith and disillusion, their pain and their hopes, and also recounts how many suffered even after the March's end in 1936. 'The Long March' was an epic journey of endurance, even more severe than history books say, and courage against impossible odds. It is a brave, exciting and tragic story. Sun Shuyun tells it for the first time, as it really happened.
- Sales Rank: #2754520 in Books
- Published on: 2006
- Original language: English
- Number of items: 1
- Binding: Hardcover
- 320 pages
Review
'...an impressive job of on-the-ground reporting, interweaving the memories of survivors to build up the narrative... ' Observer 'Sun Shuyun provides a sympathetic account, and ...all the more refreshing because of the grit of her own travails.' The Times '[Sun Shuyun's] is a lively and very human account.' Sunday Telegraph '...a testament to Shuyun's old-fashioned journalistic values. She has gone to places where something has happened and asked questions.' Telegraph '...from the ocean of lies about the Long March she has salvaged much truth. I hope...Shuyun writes more books...' Literary Review 'There is a warmth to Sun Shuyun's account that makes it much more readable [than Jung Chang's Mao biography]...her own personal voyage of discovery adds poignancy to her vividly descriptive book.' Metro
About the Author
Sun Shuyun was born in China in the 1960s. She graduated from Beijing University and won a scholarship to Oxford. She is a film and television producer and has made documentaries for the BBC, Channel 4 and international broadcasters. For the past decade she has divided her time between Beijing and London.
Most helpful customer reviews
44 of 46 people found the following review helpful.
Picking through the dustbin of history
By Victor C. Shih
The Long March by Sun Shuyun is simply the most moving book on China that I have ever read, and I have read a great many of them. She sets out to collect the memories of the last survivors of the Long March, and along the way, she exploded or cast serious doubts on a great many myths that have been created around the Long March. While this task sounds dry, the way she accomplishes it is simply unlike anything on China I have ever read. She begins every chapter with a narrative directly from one of the survivors in first person. She then moves to more narratives or the fruits of her extensive archival research or passages from official history. Immediately, the reader is moved by the first person narratives, which are often gut-wrenching. Then the mind is hit with her often incisive analysis and skepticism. One's heart and mind are both deeply challenged throughout the book.
I don't want to spoil it for the readers, but there are some real highlights in the book, including the chapter on the mass defections in the early stages of the March, the so-called Battle of the Luding Bridge, and the fate of the Fourth Army in the Western March (Western Legion). While some of these themes have been explored by Western scholars, her interviews and discussion about those left in the dust-bins of history were simply unparalleled and more haunting than anything I have every read. We read about a young boy from Hunan who was left among the Tibetans in Western Sichuan, the "crazy woman" who stands on the road waiting for her Red Army husband who never returned from the March, as well as those in the women's brigade who were deserted by their party and left to fend for themselves in the middle of hostile Muslim territory. These were the rough edges around the polish sheen of the official history that were shaved off decades ago. Sun has done a great service, to historians and to these people, by bringing their stories to light.
Sun Shuyun, being a product of the Long March heritage, is surprisingly even-handed in her treatment of history. She does not pander to official history, nor does she go over board in denying everything we say about the Long March. Clearly, the manipulation of the Long March myth was a stupendous feat of propaganda by Mao, and she acknowledges it as such. Clearly, many Long Marchers, especially those who stayed on after the first part, were sincere believers of some notion of communist justice, even if that ideology was a vague concept to most of them. Clearly, the purges of the 30s produced a highly disciplined core in the Red Army which went on to numerous suicide missions when called on to do so. I would add that this core of "true believers" was a key to the CCP's later success, although luck, the support of Zhang Xueliang, and the Xi'an Incident also had something to do with it.
Throughout the book, Sun conveys a sense that after the Red Army passed through Guizhou, Mao increasingly asserted control over the party. Toward the end of the book, we see a Mao beginning to play the part of a sadistic director who manipulated his actors every which way toward one goal: power for Mao himself. This picture fits very nicely with an emerging body of work (for example by Mao's Last Revolution and Mao: The Unknown Story) portraying Mao as a ruthless political, yes, genius who pulled every trick in the book to obtain and retain power. Regardless of the debate surrounding Mao, I think the power-hungry core of Mao is quite beyond dispute. We can debate whether the CCP could have emerged victorious in the bitter struggle against the KMT and (less so) the Japanese without such a power-hungry and devious man at its head. I tend to think the CCP would have failed with a "lesser" helmsman.
The book opens many doors for us "professional" scholars to explore. I believe some of my colleagues are indeed busy constructing alternative histories of the Chinese revolution. Sun's book shows us even more promising avenues of research, especially with oral history (though one must hurry!) and provincial archival research. I thought about doing a review for this book in a journal, but I simply couldn't wait. This book is an important one, and it will surely find itself into my syllabus this year. Victor Shih, Department of Political Science, Northwestern University
23 of 26 people found the following review helpful.
Revealing and Deeply Moving
By Tom Shi
The phrase Long March conjure up a variety of stock images colored by the massive amount of propaganda that have obscured it ever since its occurrence. In The Long March: The True History of Communist China's Founding Myth, the author uncovers the human story behind the propaganda, and find it so much more haunting and heartbreaking than any air-brushed propaganda can conceive.
Though the structure of the book is framed by the macro view of the movement of armies and history-making moments of political machinations, the substance and the strength of the book come from the individual interviews conducted by the author with the surviving veterans of the Long March, both men and women, now old and gray, living quiet, often poverty-stricken lives in remote parts of country. They had joined the Red Army as teenagers, naive, idealistic and hoping for food and freedom. What they received was the incredible deprivations and sufferings, death of friends, constant threat of hunger and enemy attack, captivity, torture, and finally, the abandonment by the very Party to which they had pledged their youth and life. All they had to cope with these tribulations were the strength of their convictions and the hardiness of spirit.
It is particularly touching to see how brightly those distant and often painful memories burn in the mind of these men and women in the twilight of their lives. One senses that the Long March was the defining story of their lives. It is told very well here.
9 of 10 people found the following review helpful.
Mao's Myth
By Christian Schlect
An oral history approach, from the vantage point of the lower ranks of the Red Army, to describing the famous Long March that preceded Mao's political take over of mainland China. A good book for those interested in the pre-World War II history of the Middle Kingdom.
The author approaches her subject with an open mind, in spite of having grown up with only the high propaganda side of this epic tale. She finds brave, but very aged, Red army survivors who had fought through extreme difficulties (hostile weather, terrain, and enemy troops) for a cause they believed in, but under leadership that was extraordinarily uncaring of human life.
It is heartening that the PRC has changed enough over the last few decades for it now to apparently tolerate an open and honest historical inquiry by a citizen of a major political event pertaining to its founding, such as here by Sun Shuyun.
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